Pink Floyd – PULSE – Review (LP , CD, Qobuz, Tidal, Amazon, Blu-ray 5.1)

The 1995 album “P.U.L.S.E.” was recorded during the “Division Bell” European tour. The reissue of this 3rd live album in BOX DVD and Blu-Ray is the opportunity to relive this concert which includes the entire live of “The Dark Side Of The Moon” which was restored for the box set The Later Years 1987 in 2019.
Unlike Delicate Sound of Thunder, there was no modification of the original analog recording.

We will review 10 editions (Vinyl , CD, Streaming Qobuz, Tidal and Amazon , remastered 2018 and Blu-ray stereo and 5.1) of this album.
Below you will find the description of the different editions, as well as the measures of each edition in the different chapters and the samples of them here.

This album includes up to 25 tracks : 

  1. Shine On You Crazy Diamond
  2. Astronomy Domine*
  3. What Do You Want From Me*
  4. Learning To Fly
  5. Keep Talking
  6. Coming Back To Life
  7. Hey You*
  8. A Great Day For Freedom*
  9. Sorrow
  10. High Hopes
  11. Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)
  12. One Of These Days**
  13. Speak To Me
  14. Breathe
  15. On The Run
  16. Time
  17. The Great Gig In The Sky
  18. Money
  19. Us And Them
  20. Any Colour You Like
  21. Brain Damage
  22. Eclipse
  23. Wish You Were Here
  24. Comfortably Numb
  25. Run Like Hell
  26. Take It Back***

The 2018 Remastered version includes 25 tracks, the original version 24 tracks and the bluray 22 tracks. *** is only in the Blu-ray release, ** is only in the Remastered release, * is not included in the Blu-ray vidéo.

First we will analyze each edition in detail (technical and qualitative analysis) then we will compare the successive editions with their dynamics and assign a final score and you will be able to listen some samples.

The streaming versions may change, the streaming versions presented correspond to the version tested at the date of publication of the review, or of an update of the review.

Review of the editions:

Part 1: Presentation of the editions

Part 2 : Waveform and dynamique comparaison

Parts 3 : Spectrum comparisons

Part 4 : Spectrogram comparaisons

Part 5 : Summary, scoring and Sample

Part 1: presentation of the editions

Ed1 : Vinyl ref PFRLP17 0190295996925- 2018
Presentation

This is the box vinyl edition with 4 LPs in 33rpm with 25 tracks. it’s also uncluded a 52 page book.

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferencePFRLP17 0190295996925
Format (speed)Vinyl 33 rpm 180g
TypeBOX , 4 x Vinyl LP with 52 page book
MasterMastered at The Mastering Lab
Mastering/PressingRemastered by Bernie Grundman, James Guthrie, Joel Plante
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production2018
Ed2 : CD ref C2K 67065- 1995
Presentation

This is the original CD Release with 24 tracks in a BOX including 2 CD, a booklet and the P.U.L.S.E led.

LabelColumbia
ReferenceC2K 67065
Format (speed)CD
TypeCD PCM 16 bits 44.1 kHz (BOX with 2 CD and booklet)
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Columbia Records Pressing Plant
Original recordingAnalog
StateUS
Year original1995
Year production1995
Ed3 : Streaming Qobuz – 1995
Presentation

This is the streaming Qobuz presented in CD quality 16 bits 44.1 kHz (24 tracks).

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferenceQobuz (quality CD)
Format (speed)Streaming
TypePCM 16 bits 44.1 kHz
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production1995
Ed4 : Streaming Qobuz Hi-Res remastered- 2018

Presentation

This is the streaming Qobuz remastered in 2018 presented in Hi-Res 24 bits 192 kHz (25 tracks).

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferenceQobuz Hi-Res
Format (speed)Streaming
TypePCM 24 bits 192 kHz
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production2018
Ed5 : Streaming Tidal – 1995
Presentation

This is the streaming Qobuz presented encoded in Master MQA 16bits 44.1 kHz (24 tracks).

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferenceTidal Master
Format (speed)Streaming
TypeMQA 16 bits 44.1 kHz decoded in 24 bits 88.1 kHz by Audirvana
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production2016
Ed6 : Streaming Tidal Master remastered – 2018

Presentation

This is the streaming Tidal remastered in 2018 presented in Master MQA 24 bits 192 kHz (25 tracks).

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferenceTidal Master
Format (speed)Streaming
TypeMQA 24 bits 192 kHz decoded in 24 bits 96 kHz by Audirvana
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production2018
Ed7 : Streaming Amazon UltraHD – 1995
Presentation

This is the streaming Amazon presented encoded in 24bits 192 kHz (24 tracks).

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferenceAmazon UltraHD
Format (speed)Streaming
TypePCM 24 bits 192 kHz except 3 tracks in 16 bits 44.1 kHz
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production2016
Ed8 : Streaming Amazon UltraHD remastered – 2018

Presentation

This is the streaming Amazon remastered 2018 presented in 24 bits 192 kHz (25 tracks).

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferenceAmazon UltraHD
Format (speed)Streaming
TypePCM 24 bits 192 kHz
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production2018
Ed9 : Blu-ray Stereo Deluxe Edition ref PFR 3980 0190296709814 – 2022

Presentation

This is the stereo soundtrack of the Box Blu-ray presented in 24 bits 48 kHz (22 tracks), remastered in 2019 from the original tape master. The box include a 60 booklet and 2 bluray (also available in DVD).

The box contains the P.U.L.S.E led like the original CD edition (visible in this small video).

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferencePFR 3980 0190296709814
Format (speed)BOX with 2 Blu-Ray and a 60 page booklet
TypePCM 24 bits 48 kHz
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production2022
Ed10 : Blu-ray 5.1 Deluxe Edition ref PFR 3980 0190296709814 – 2022

Presentation

This is the 5.1 soundtrack of the Blu-ray presented in DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 24 bits 96 kHz (22 tracks), remastered in 2019 from the original tape master. The box include a 60 booklet.

The box contains the P.The box contains the P.U.L.S.E led like the original CD edition (visible in this small video).

LabelPink Floyd Records
ReferencePFR 3980 0190296709814
Format (speed)BOX with 2 Blu-Ray and a 60 page booklet
TypeDTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 24 bits 96kHz
MasterDigital
Mastering/PressingMastered at The Mastering Lab
Original recordingAnalog
StateEurope
Year original1995
Year production2022

Part 2 : Waveform and dynamic comparaisons

Waveform

The waveform represents all the 22 or 24 or 25 tracks of the album.

No bad surprises concerning the dynamics, all the versions are dynamic with a good variation of the sound levels. The remastered versions are not compressed.

Waveform Ed1 : Vinyl

The non-remastered digital versions are identical (CD, Qobuz, Tidal, Amazon) in terms of the dynamics of the waveform.

Waveform Ed2 : CD
Waveform Ed3 : Qobuz
Waveform Ed5 : Tidal
Waveform Ed7 : Amazon

The remastered digital versions are identical (Qobuz, Tidal, Amazon) in terms of the dynamics of the waveform.

Waveform Ed4 : Qobuz remastered
Waveform Ed6 : Tidal Remastered
Waveform Ed8 : Amazon remastered

The two sound tracks on the bluray are also dynamic in both stereo and 5.1.

Waveform Ed9 : Blu-Ray Stereo
Waveform Ed10 : Blu-Ray 5.1

Dynamic

We start this test by measuring the dynamic. Dynamic represents the ability to reproduce a wide range of sounds from the softest to the loudest. 

For our 10 editions we have obtained the following Dynamic Range (DR):

 Ed1: VinylEd2: CDEd3: QobuzEd4: Qobuz remasteredEd5: TidalEd6: Tidaal RemasteredEd7: AmazonEd8: Amazon remasteredEd9: Blu-ray StereoEd10: Blu-ray 5.1
GLOBALDR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12
MinDR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR9DR10
MaxDR14DR15DR15DR14DR13DR14DR13DR14DR14DR14
Shine On You Crazy DiamondDR12DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR12DR12
Astronomy DomineDR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR9DR12  
What Do You Want From MeDR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11  
Learning To FlyDR14DR12DR12DR13DR12DR13DR13DR13DR11DR14
Keep TalkingDR14DR12DR12DR13DR12DR13DR13DR13DR12DR12
Coming Back To LifeDR14DR12DR12DR13DR13DR13DR13DR13DR12DR12
Hey YouDR12DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11  
A Great Day For FreedomDR13DR12DR12DR13DR12DR12DR13DR13  
SorrowDR12DR11DR11DR12DR11DR12DR12DR12DR10DR10
High HopesDR12DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR12
Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)DR15DR13DR13DR14DR13DR14DR13DR14DR12DR12
One Of These Days*DR11  DR11 DR11 DR11DR11DR12
Speak To MeDR13DR15DR15DR12DR13DR14DR12DR12DR14DR14
BreatheDR13DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR10
On The RunDR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR12DR11
TimeDR12DR11DR11DR12DR11DR12DR12DR12DR10DR11
The Great Gig In The SkyDR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR12
MoneyDR13DR12DR12DR13DR13DR12DR12DR13DR10DR13
Us And ThemDR11DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10
Any Colour You LikeDR12DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR9DR11
Brain DamageDR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR11DR12DR11
EclipseDR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR10DR12DR10
Wish You Were HereDR13DR12DR12DR12DR13DR13DR13DR13DR14DR12
Comfortably NumbDR12DR10DR10DR11DR10DR11DR11DR11DR10DR9
Run Like HellDR12DR12DR12DR13DR12DR13DR13DR13DR11DR14
Take It Back        DR10DR12

As shown in the waveforms, all editions are dynamic with an average DR of DR12. The DR of the tracks are between DR10 and DR15. The remastered versions were not impacted by the loudness war. This can serve as an example for other remasterings.

As a reminder, the scale goes from 0 to more 20, but the dynamics are considered good from 12, quite good between 10 and 11, and deteriorate below 10.

Part 3 : spectrum comparisons

Spectrum

The Spectrum allows to check the tonal balance of the music (balance between treble, medium and bass sounds) and to detect process that may have been carried out during the recording, the mixing, mastering or manufacturing phases. It is also possible to detect frequency interference issues.

The curve represents the average frequency distribution over the sample “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)”.

The interesting features on this curve Ed1 Vinyl (white) vs Ed4 Qobuz remastered (blue) are the following:

  1. The two curves are superimposed up to 14 kHz.
  2. The yellow area shows an increase in high frequencies from 14 kHz with a peak of 10 dB above 15 kHz, followed by a dip and a new peak. This is due to an excessive correction or an engraving problem.
  3. The yellow arrow shows the drop at 20 kHz which is 10 dB lower than the digital version.
  4. The red arrows show the correspondence of the parasitic peaks at 30 kHz and above 70 kHz between the digital version and the analog version.
Spectrum Ed1 Vinyl (White) vs Ed4 Qobuz remastered (Blue)

The spectrum of the remastered Amazon (Ed8) and Qobuz(Ed4) versions below are totally superimposed. We find the same parasitic peaks (red arrow).

Spectrum Ed8 Amazon remastered (White) vs Ed4 Qobuz remastered (Blue)

The spectrum of the Tidal (Ed6) remastered version overlaps with the Amazon (Ed8) and Qobuz (Ed4) versions, but with a 48 kHz limit (yellow arrow) due to the software decoding which is limited to a 96 kHz sampling rate in software. You need an MQA compatible DAC to be able to decode MQA 192 kHz.

Spectrum Ed6 Tidal remastered (White) vs Ed4 Qobuz remastered (Blue)

The spectrum of the stereo version of the Blu-ray differs slightly from the remastered Qobuz version with an attenuation of the highs of a few dB (yellow zone) and also in the bass (green zone). The blu-ray version uses a different mix or mastering.

Spectrum Ed9 Bluray Stereo (White) vs Ed4 Qobuz remastered (Blue)

The spectrum of the Qobuz (Ed3) and Qobuz remastered (Ed4) versions are almost identical, except for an accentuation around 1 dB between 4kHz and 20 kHz of the Qobuz version (Ed3). The yellow arrow shows the limit of the Qobuz Ed3 version at 22 kHz, which is normal with the 44.1 kHz sampling frequency.

Spectrum Ed3 Qobuz (White) vs Ed4 Qobuz remastered (Blue)

The spectrum of the original CD version (Ed2) and the Qobuz version (Ed3) are exactly the same. The yellow arrow shows the limit at 22 kHz, which is normal with the 44.1 kHz sampling frequency.

Spectrum Ed2 CD (White) vs Ed3 Qobuz (Blue)

The Tidal Ed5 version is encoded in MQA, as we have already seen, imposes a decoding with a sampling frequency of 88.2 kHz instead of 44.1 kHz of the master. This causes spectrum folding (yellow zone), this principle of spectrum folding has been detailed here. The yellow arrow shows the normal attenuation at 22 kHz.

Spectrum Ed5 Tidal (White) vs Ed3 Qobuz (Blue)

For the track “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)”, the spectrum of the Amazon (Ed7) and Qobuz (Ed3) versions is identical due to the fact that this track on Amazon is in 44.1 Khz like the tracks “Money” and “Us And Them”. All the other tracks are in 24 bits 192 kHz.

Spectrum Ed7 Amazon (White) vs Ed3 Qobuz (Blue)

The following two graphs show that the Amazon (Ed7) 24-bit 192 kHz tracks are more similar to the remastered version than to the original Qobuz (Ed3) version as shown in the following track “On You Crazy Diamond”.

Spectrum Shine On You Crazy Diamond Ed3 Qobuz (White) vs Ed7 Amazon (Blue)
Spectrum Shine On You Crazy Diamond Ed8 Amazon remastered (White) vs Ed7 Amazon (Blue)

The 5.1 version of the blu-ray shows a good average level of the surround channels which gives a good spatial distribution of the music. The yellow arrow shows that the maximum frequency is above 40 kHz which is normal for the 96 kHz sampling rate. The LFE channel also shows a good level of support in the low frequencies.

Spectrum Ed10 Blu-ray 5.1

Part 4 : Spectrogram comparaisons

Spectrogram

Spectrogram is another representation of frequency versus time of a track. For each channel (right and left), horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents frequency. The amplitude is represented by the intensity (brightness) of the color of each point in the image.

The spectrogram of the Ed1 Vinyl, shows that the frequencies are mainly below 20 kHz (yellow arrow). The white arrow represents mainly distortion due to the operation of the vinyl record and little audio signal (see the spectrum curve). The green area shows the horizontal variations that are caused by the level variations between 14kHz and 20 kHz.

Spectrogram Ed1 : Vinyl

The Qobuz (Ed3) and CD (Ed2) versions are identical with a maximum frequency of 22 KHz (yellow arrow). Above, there is a black band (white arrow) which indicates that there is no more signal above 22 kHz.

Spectrogram Ed2 CD
Spectrogram Ed3 Qobuz

As indicated in the spectrum analysis, the Tidal version (Ed5) should have cut at 22 kHz (yellow arrow), but the MQA decoding causes a spectrum folding which is visible in the red rectangle between 22 kHz and 44 kHz. No signal above 44 kHz (white arrow).

Spectrogram Ed5 Tidal

The spectrogram of the Amazon version (Ed7) shows that the frequencies are above 20 kHz (yellow arrow) except for 3 tracks indicated by the green arrows. The black arrow shows the horizontal line of the interference peak at 30 kHz

Spectrogram Ed7 Amazon

The spectrogram of the remastered Amazon (Ed8) and Qubuz (Ed4) versions shows that the frequencies are above 20 kHz (yellow arrow). The black arrow shows the horizontal line of the interference peak at 30 kHz.

Spectrogram Ed4 Qobuz Remastered
Spectrogram Ed8 Amazon Remastered

The strectrogram of the remastered Tital version shows that the frequencies are higher than 20 kHz (yellow arrow), but still limited to 48 kHz by the software decoding (white arrow indicating the black area without signal). The black arrow shows the horizontal line of the interference peak at 30 kHz.

Spectrogram Ed6 Tidal Remastered

The Blu-ray 2.0 versions have a maximum frequency of 24 KHz (yellow arrow). Above, there is a black band (white arrow) which indicates that there is no more signal.

Spectrogram Ed9 Blu-ray Stereo

The 5.1 version shows good exploitation of the 96 kHz sampling rate with signals above 20 kHz in both the front and surround channels.

Spectrogram Ed10 Blu-ray 5.1

Part 5 : Summary, scoring and Samples

Ed1 : Vinyl ref PFRLP17 0190295996925- 2018

Very beautiful vinyl pressing with a very dynamic rendering and with a good spatialization. The sound is a bit warmer than the digital version, but the accentuation of the treble above 14 kHz brings out all the details in the high frequencies.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●o (4.5/5)
    • Surface noise: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 24 bits 88.2 kHz:
Sample Ed1 Vinyl
Ed2 : CD ref C2K 67065- 1995

The 1995 CD version is dynamic and balanced, but there is a little less precision than the remastered version.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic:  ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 16 bits 44.1kHz:
Sample Ed2 CD
Ed3 : Streaming Qobuz – 1995

The 1995 Qobuz version is similar to the original CD version in terms of dynamics and rendering.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic:  ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 16 bits 44.1kHz:
Sample Ed3 Qobyz
Ed4 : Streaming Qobuz Hi-Res remastered- 2018

The Qobuz version remastered in 2018 fully exploits the capabilities of the original analog recording through the use of high resolution. We find the dynamics and all the details of the music.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●● (5/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 24 bits 192kHz:
Sample Ed4 Qobuz Remastered
Ed5 : Streaming Tidal – 1995

The Tidal version is similar to the CD and Qobuz versions in 16/44.1. The difference is due in particular to the MQA compression which modifies the rendering and imposes a higher sampling frequency.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 24 bits 88.2kHz:
Sample Ed5 Tidal
Ed6 : Streaming Tidal Master remastered – 2018

The Tidal remastered version is similar to the Qobuz remastered version.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●● (5/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 24 bits 96kHz:
Sample Ed6 Tidal remastered
Ed7 : Streaming Amazon UltraHD – 1995

The Amazon version is composed of a mix of 24/192 and 16/44.1 tracks. The 44.1 kHz tracks are similar to the original version, for the 192 kHz tracks, they seem closer to the remastered version. The sample is a 16 bit 44 kHz track.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●o (4.5/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 16 bits 44.1kHz:
Sample Ed7 Amazon
Ed8 : Streaming Amazon UltraHD remastered – 2018

The Amazon remastered version is very similar to the Qobuz remastered version, with in both cases a beautiful dynamic and a fineness of restitution of the original analog source.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●● (5/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 24 bits 196 kHz:
Sample Ed8 Amazon Remastered
Ed9 : Blu-ray Stereo ref PFR 3980 0190296709814 – 2022

The stereo version of the video blu-ray is a different mix than the remastered music versions in 2018, with a less dynamic rendering with a slightly different balance. The stereo version is presented in 24/48 when the media allows more. The 5.1 version is better processed.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●oo (3/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●oo (3.5/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 24 bits 48kHz:
Sample Ed9 Blu-ray Stereo
Ed10 : Blu-ray 5.1 ref PFR 3980 0190296709814 – 2022

The blu-ray gives us a 5.1 version in high dynamic resolution and very spatialized. All the channels are exploited, Pink Floyd control the multichannel, they do it for many years with the quadraphonic. Whether it is the passage of the helicopter, the pieces of Money which surround us, or the music distributed in all the space, we are really in the concert and in the music. This is the richest and most impressive version for the video concert.

  • Rating:
    • Dynamic: ●●●●o (4/5)
    • Bandwidth: ●●●●● (5/5)
    • Restitution: ●●●●o (4.5/5)
  • Sample : “Another Brick In The Wall (Part Two)” 5.1 24 bits 96kHz:

The sample is in 5.1 wav format, if you can not play the sample in your navigator, you can save it, right button menu and “Save Audio As…” and play it with an external player.

Sample Ed10 Blu-ray 5.1

The Blu-ray version offers in addition to the image a very well remastered high resolution 5.1 sound version that highlights the multi-channel mastery of Pink Floyd. The remastered versions of 2018 have not been compressed and allow a very nice restitution of the original analog recording. The vinyl version brings a slightly warmer rendering and a nice opening.

Detail of the ratings :

  • Dynamic :
    1. Significant dynamic compression, DR less than 7
    2. Compression of the present dynamics, DR between 7 and 9.
    3. Correct piece DR >=10
    4. No dynamic compression (DR >12), dynamic rendering
    5. No dynamic compression, high DR and very dynamic sound rendering
  • Spectrum :
    1. Spectrum cut and less than 15 khz
    2. Spectrum cut at 15 khz
    3. Spectrum not conforming to the original and cut (not HD) or original but limited bandwidth (but less than 20 kHz)
    4. Spectrum conforming to the original (but not HD)
    5. Spectrum conforming to the original with HD resolution (higher than 24kHz)
  • Surface noise (only for vinyl):
    1. Continuous audible noise
    2. Audible surface noise except on passages with a high level of noise
    3. Reduced surface noise, barely audible on low level crossings
    4. Low surface noise, very good quality
    5. Very low surface noise, no defects, almost inaudible on the quiet passages (exceptional disc)
  • Restitution :
    1. Low quality of the restitution mixing dynamics, clarity, separation of voices and instruments.
    2. Average quality of the restitution mixing dynamics, clarity, separation of voices and instruments.
    3. Quality of the restitution mixing dynamics, clarity, separation of voices and instruments. Good record.
    4. High quality of the restitution mixing dynamics, clarity, separation of voices and instruments. Very high level disc.
    5. Maximum quality of the restitution mixing dynamics, clarity, separation of voices and instruments. Exceptional disc.

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